Passing laws: Indiana requires that in the event a motor vehicle passes a bicycle it shall leave a safe distance.
Helmet law: There is no state law in Indiana that requires the operator of a bicycle to wear a helmet. However, although not required by law it is strongly recommended.
Vulnerable User Laws to Protect the Bicyclist: Indiana does not have any Vulnerable user laws.
Distracted Driving Laws: In Indiana there have been laws passed to attempt to reduce distracted driving by punishing violators. A driver of a motor vehicle may not use a telecommunications device to:
1. manually type a text message, send a text message or read a text message unless:
a. It is done utilizing a hands-free or voice technology or:
b. It is being done to call 911 to report a bonafide emergency.
Where to Ride – Lane Position Laws for a Bicyclist: Generally speaking, Indiana law requires the bicyclist to be as close to the right hand edge of the road as possible. However, there are some important exceptions that I will outline below:
- When passing another bicycle or vehicle proceeding in the same direction; or
- When preparing to take a left turn at an intersection or into a private road or driveway.
Sidewalk Riding: There is no statute that either permits or prohibits riding a bicycle on a sidewalk. It is important to note that Indiana does not require bicyclists to use any lane or path other than a normal vehicular traffic lane. So if there is a sidewalk, the choice of road or sidewalk is yours to make.
Riding a Bike under the Influence: Indiana’s law prohibiting driving while under the influence of alcohol or other controlled substances is written so that it applies to vehicles and therefore does apply to bicyclists. A bicyclist may still be charged with a DUI and subject to severe fines and punishment.
Stop Sign Laws: In Indiana bicycles have to follow the same rules as motor vehicles regarding the requirement to come to a complete stop when directed to stop by traffic control devices and does not authorize bicyclists to disobey traffic lights that fail to detect bicyclists.
Important Resources and Links
Compilation of Indiana Bicycle Laws
Indiana Bicycle Laws – Statutes Cited.
